Democratic integrity

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 96827 Report
'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

2022-02-24

A purported Moscow-based disinformation network, Pravda, allegedly infiltrated AI models by flooding the internet with pro-Kremlin falsehoods. A NewsGuard audit found that 10 major AI chatbots repeated these narratives 33% of the time, citing Pravda sources as legitimate. The tactic, called "LLM grooming," manipulates AI training data to embed Russian propaganda. Pravda is part of Portal Kombat, a larger Russian disinformation network identified by VIGINUM in February 2024, but in operation since February 2022.

Incident 54422 Report
Alleged Use of Purportedly AI-Generated and Manipulated Media to Misrepresent Candidates and Disrupt Turkey's 2023 Presidential Election

2023-05-11

During Turkey's 2023 presidential election, reportedly manipulated and allegedly AI-generated videos, audio, and images were used to smear candidates, purportedly link opposition figures to terrorist groups, and circulate a purported sex tape that reportedly contributed to presidential candidate Muharrem İnce’s withdrawal. These incidents reportedly misled voters, disrupted campaigning, and altered the electoral field.

Incident 90318 Report
Northern Ireland MLA Cara Hunter Allegedly Targeted by Deepfake Pornography Ahead of May 2022 Assembly Election

2022-04-15

Sometime in April 2022, reportedly some weeks before the May 5, 2022 Northern Ireland Assembly election, Member of the Legislative Assembly Cara Hunter was targeted in a deepfake pornography incident. A fake video depicting her in explicit scenarios is reported to have circulated widely on WhatsApp. Law enforcement have as of yet been unable to trace the origins of the video, according to reports. Additionally, it is alleged that about six months after the initial incident, she was the target of at least 15 more AI-generated deepfakes depicting her likeness in underwear.

Incident 92916 Report
Sustained AI-Driven Russian Disinformation Campaigns Doppelgänger, Storm-1516, and Matryoshka Reportedly Disrupting German Federal Elections

2024-12-06

Leading up to Germany’s February 23, 2025, federal election, the alleged Russian Doppelgänger, Storm-1516, and Matryoshka (Operation Overload) disinformation campaigns have reportedly been deploying AI-generated deepfake videos and fake news sites to spread false claims about German politicians and public figures. AI-powered bots have allegedly been amplifying the content across social media. Researchers suggest the campaign sought to erode trust in Germany’s democratic process. Germany's domestic intelligence agency (BfV) described the scale as unprecedented.

Democratic integrity

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 96827 Report'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

Incident 54422 ReportAlleged Use of Purportedly AI-Generated and Manipulated Media to Misrepresent Candidates and Disrupt Turkey's 2023 Presidential Election

Incident 90318 ReportNorthern Ireland MLA Cara Hunter Allegedly Targeted by Deepfake Pornography Ahead of May 2022 Assembly Election

Incident 92916 ReportSustained AI-Driven Russian Disinformation Campaigns Doppelgänger, Storm-1516, and Matryoshka Reportedly Disrupting German Federal Elections

Related Entities Related EntitiesOther entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.

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Supporters of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Incidents involved as Deployer

Government of Russia-aligned actors

Incidents involved as Deployer

Deepfake technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer

Incidents implicated systems

Synthetic audio generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer

Incidents implicated systems

Generative AI developers

Incidents involved as Developer

Muharrem İnce

Incidents Harmed By

Kemal Kilicdaroglu

Incidents Harmed By

General public

Incidents Harmed By

General public of Turkey

Incidents Harmed By

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By

National security and intelligence stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By

Social media platforms

Incidents implicated systems

New York City Police Department

Incidents Harmed By

Incidents involved as Deployer

Clearview AI

Incidents involved as Developer

Surveillance technology developers

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer

Incidents involved as Developer

Facial recognition system developers

Incidents involved as Developer

Derrick Ingram

Incidents Harmed By

Black Lives Matter activists

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Black people

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General public of New York City

Incidents Harmed By

Privacy

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Biometric data subjects

Incidents Harmed By

Clearview AI facial recognition system

Incidents implicated systems

Surveillance technology

Incidents implicated systems

Facial recognition systems

Incidents implicated systems

Russian government

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer

Incidents involved as Deployer

FSB

Incidents involved as Deployer

Federal Security Service

Incidents involved as Deployer

Misinformation spreaders

Incidents involved as Deployer

Information manipulation actors

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer

Incidents involved as Deployer

Ukraine

Incidents Harmed By

American public

Incidents Harmed By

General public of the European Union

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 96827 Report
'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

Incident 54422 Report
Alleged Use of Purportedly AI-Generated and Manipulated Media to Misrepresent Candidates and Disrupt Turkey's 2023 Presidential Election

Incident 90318 Report
Northern Ireland MLA Cara Hunter Allegedly Targeted by Deepfake Pornography Ahead of May 2022 Assembly Election

Incident 92916 Report
Sustained AI-Driven Russian Disinformation Campaigns Doppelgänger, Storm-1516, and Matryoshka Reportedly Disrupting German Federal Elections

Related Entities