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Incident 1381: Purportedly AI-Generated TikTok Videos Reportedly Urged 'Polexit' Campaign, Prompting Polish Government Complaint to EU

Description: Purportedly AI-generated TikTok videos depicting young women in patriotic dress reportedly urged Poland to leave the EU ("Polexit") and spread widely in late December 2025. Poland's junior digital minister reportedly said the wave appeared to test narratives ahead of the 2027 election, and asked the European Commission to examine TikTok's DSA compliance. TikTok reportedly said it removed content that violated its rules.

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Alleged: Deepfake technology developers and Synthetic audio generation technology developers developed an AI system deployed by Information manipulation actors, which harmed General public of Poland , Polish voters , Epistemic integrity and Democratic integrity.
Alleged implicated AI systems: TikTok , Social media platforms , Deepfake technology and Synthetic audio generation technology

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1381
Report Count
1
Incident Date
2025-12-13
Editors
Daniel Atherton
Applied Taxonomies
MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

4.1. Disinformation, surveillance, and influence at scale

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Malicious Actors & Misuse

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

AI

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Intentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceDeepfake ‘Polexit’ videos are a test to undermine democracy, minister says
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Deepfake ‘Polexit’ videos are a test to undermine democracy, minister says

Deepfake ‘Polexit’ videos are a test to undermine democracy, minister says

politico.eu

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Deepfake ‘Polexit’ videos are a test to undermine democracy, minister says
politico.eu · 2026

A wave of AI-generated videos on TikTok promoting Poland's departure from the European Union is a deliberate campaign to probe how its election in 2027 can be influenced, Warsaw's junior digital minister told POLITICO.

Videos of young women…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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