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Entities

GPT-4o

Incidents involved as Deployer

Incident 7291 Report
GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

2024-05-14

OpenAI's GPT-4o was found to have its Chinese token training data compromised by spam and pornographic phrases due to inadequate data cleaning. Tianle Cai, a Ph.D. student at Princeton University, identified that most of the longest Chinese tokens were irrelevant and inappropriate, primarily originating from spam and pornography websites. The polluted tokens could lead to hallucinations, poor performance, and potential misuse, undermining the chatbot's reliability and safety measures.

More

Incidents implicated systems

Incident 96827 Report
'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

2022-02-24

A purported Moscow-based disinformation network, Pravda, allegedly infiltrated AI models by flooding the internet with pro-Kremlin falsehoods. A NewsGuard audit found that 10 major AI chatbots repeated these narratives 33% of the time, citing Pravda sources as legitimate. The tactic, called "LLM grooming," manipulates AI training data to embed Russian propaganda. Pravda is part of Portal Kombat, a larger Russian disinformation network identified by VIGINUM in February 2024, but in operation since February 2022.

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Incident 11928 Report
16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

2025-04-11

16-year-old Adam Raine reportedly died by suicide after allegedly confiding in OpenAI's ChatGPT-4o, which he reportedly used extensively in the months prior. Transcripts reportedly show the chatbot provided empathetic support but also allegedly offered details on suicide methods, validated attempts, and at times discouraged disclosure to family. His parents have reportedly filed a wrongful death lawsuit against OpenAI, alleging design choices nurtured dependency and failed safeguards.

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Incident 11064 Report
Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

2025-06-13

Multiple reports from March to June 2025 describe cases in which chatbots allegedly reinforced delusional beliefs, conspiracies, and dangerous behavior. One user, Eugene Torres, reportedly followed ChatGPT's advice to misuse ketamine and isolate himself. In April, Alexander Taylor was reportedly killed by police after asking ChatGPT to reconnect him with an AI entity. Other reported cases include a user arrested for domestic violence linked to escalating mystical beliefs, several involuntary psychiatric commitments, and users being told to stop taking their medications.

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Incident 10192 Report
Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

2025-04-10

Scammers used AI tools to clone the broker Exante and defraud at least one U.S. victim by registering a JPMorgan Chase account and replicating Exante’s trading interface. AI-generated fake documents, deepfakes, and cloned websites enabled the scheme. Exante, which does not operate in the U.S., confirmed the fraud and filed reports with multiple U.S. agencies.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

OpenAI

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Researchers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

OpenAI users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

ChatGPT

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

More
Entity

TigerWeb

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Storm-1516

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Russian state media

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Pro-Russian information manipulation actors

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Pravda disinformation network

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Portal Kombat

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

John Mark Dougan

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Information manipulation actors

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Government of Russia

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

You.com

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

xAI

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Perplexity

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Mistral

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Microsoft

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Meta

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Inflection

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Google

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Anthropic

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Policymakers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

National security and intelligence stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Media consumers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Journalists

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Journalistic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Governments

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Government of Ukraine

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

General public of Ukraine

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

General public

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Democratic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Chatbot users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

More
Entity

You.com Smart Assistant

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

xAI Grok

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Perplexity Answer Engine

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Mistral le Chat

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Inflection Pi

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Gemini

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Copilot

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Anthropic Claude

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Meta AI

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 968
    27 Reports

    'Pravda' Network, Successor to 'Portal Kombat,' Allegedly Seeding AI Models with Kremlin Disinformation

More
Entity

Scammers cloning Exante

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Scammers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Generative AI developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Individual investors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Exante

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

JPMorgan Chase

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

JPMorgan Chase banking systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Cloned Exante web interface

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1019
    2 Reports

    Alleged AI-Generated Clone of Exante Brokerage Used to Defraud U.S. Investor via JPMorgan Account

More
Entity

Unnamed Copilot users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Eugene Torres

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

ChatGPT users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Andrew (surname withheld)

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Allyson (surname withheld)

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Alexander Taylor

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

GPT-4

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Therapy chatbots

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1106
    4 Reports

    Chatbots Allegedly Reinforced Delusional Thinking in Several Reported Users, Leading to Real-World Harm

More
Entity

Minors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

More
Entity

Family of Adam Raine

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

More
Entity

Emotionally vulnerable individuals

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Adam Raine

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

More
Entity

Vulnerable chatbot users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

ChatGPT users experiencing suicidal ideation

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Chatbot users experiencing suicidal ideation

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1192
    8 Reports

    16-Year-Old Allegedly Received Suicide Method Guidance from ChatGPT Before Death

  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Chatbot developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Stephanie Gray

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Family of Austin Gordon

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Austin Gordon

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Chatbots

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1387
    1 Report

    Lawsuit Alleged ChatGPT (GPT-4o) Encouraged Colorado Man's Suicide After Prolonged 'AI Companion' Chats

More

Entity Relationships
To what other entities this entity has a direct relationship. For example, 'Amazon' and 'Amazon Workers' could be linked entities.
 

Entity

ChatGPT

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