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Entities

Researchers

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer

Incident 211 Report
Tougher Turing Test Exposes Chatbots’ Stupidity (migrated to Issue)

2016-07-14

The 2016 Winograd Schema Challenge highlighted how even the most successful AI systems entered into the Challenge were only successful 3% more often than random chance. This incident has been downgraded to an issue as it does not meet current ingestion criteria.

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Incidents Harmed By

Incident 7344 Report
Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

2024-06-18

An audit by NewsGuard revealed that leading chatbots, including ChatGPT-4, You.com’s Smart Assistant, and others, repeated Russian disinformation narratives in one-third of their responses. These narratives originated from a network of fake news sites created by John Mark Dougan (Incident 701). The audit tested 570 prompts across 10 AI chatbots, showing that AI remains a tool for spreading disinformation despite efforts to prevent misuse.

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Incident 10442 Report
Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

2025-04-15

Researchers reportedly traced the appearance of the nonsensical phrase "vegetative electron microscopy" in scientific papers to contamination in AI training data. Testing indicated that large language models such as GPT-3, GPT-4, and Claude 3.5 may reproduce the term. The error allegedly originated from a digitization mistake that merged unrelated words during scanning, and a later translation error between Farsi and English.

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Incident 211 Report
Tougher Turing Test Exposes Chatbots’ Stupidity (migrated to Issue)

2016-07-14

The 2016 Winograd Schema Challenge highlighted how even the most successful AI systems entered into the Challenge were only successful 3% more often than random chance. This incident has been downgraded to an issue as it does not meet current ingestion criteria.

More

Incident 6841 Report
Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

2024-04-04

Google Books is indexing low-quality, AI-generated books, degrading its database and potentially distorting Google Ngram Viewer's analysis of language trends. This integration of inaccurate or misleading information undermines trust, disseminates poor-quality content, and wastes resources as researchers must spend time clearing up the misinformation.

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Incidents involved as Deployer

Incident 10442 Report
Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

2025-04-15

Researchers reportedly traced the appearance of the nonsensical phrase "vegetative electron microscopy" in scientific papers to contamination in AI training data. Testing indicated that large language models such as GPT-3, GPT-4, and Claude 3.5 may reproduce the term. The error allegedly originated from a digitization mistake that merged unrelated words during scanning, and a later translation error between Farsi and English.

More

Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

Google

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

  • Incident 684
    1 Report

    Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

More
Entity

Google Books

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 684
    1 Report

    Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 684
    1 Report

    Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

More
Entity

Google Ngram Viewer

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 684
    1 Report

    Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

More
Entity

General public

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

  • Incident 684
    1 Report

    Google Books Appears to Be Indexing Works Written by AI

More
Entity

OpenAI

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

GPT-4o

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

Chinese-speaking users of ChatGPT

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

OpenAI users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 729
    1 Report

    GPT-4o's Chinese Tokens Reportedly Compromised by Spam and Pornography Due to Inadequate Filtering

More
Entity

You.com

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

xAI

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Perplexity

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Mistral

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Microsoft

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Meta

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

John Mark Dougan

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Inflection

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Anthropic

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Western democracies

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Ukraine

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Secret Service

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Media consumers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Electoral integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

AI companies facing reputational damage

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

You.com Smart Assistant

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

xAI Grok

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Perplexity Answer Engine

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Mistral le Chat

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Meta AI

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Inflection AI Pi

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Gemini

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Copilot

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

ChatGPT

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Anthropic Claude

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

167 fake local news websites operated by John Mark Dougan

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 734
    4 Reports

    Leading AI Models Reportedly Found to Mimic Russian Disinformation in 33% of Cases and to Cite Fake Moscow News Sites

More
Entity

Scientific authors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Scientific publishers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Peer reviewers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Scholars

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Readers of scientific publications

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Scientific record

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Academic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

GPT-3

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

GPT-4

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Claude 3.5

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More
Entity

Common Crawl

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

  • Incident 1044
    2 Reports

    Reported Emergence of 'Vegetative Electron Microscopy' in Scientific Papers Traced to Purported AI Training Data Contamination

More

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