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Entities

General public of South Africa

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 14674 Report
South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

2026-04-10

South Africa's Draft National AI Policy, gazetted for public comment, reportedly contained at least six fictitious academic references. Several cited articles or journals reportedly did not exist or were disclaimed by journal editors, and experts said the errors were consistent with AI hallucinations. The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies said it was reviewing the discrepancies but argued they did not affect the draft's substance.

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Incident 15483 Report
South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

2026-04-30

South Africa's Department of Home Affairs reportedly appended apparent AI-generated fictitious references to its Cabinet-approved Revised White Paper on Citizenship, Immigration and Refugee Protection. The department said the references were not cited in the body, withdrew the standalone list, suspended two senior officials, and commissioned an independent review of policy documents produced since November 2022. It maintained that the paper's substantive policy positions were unaffected.

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Incident 16063 Report
SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

2026-03-30

South African social grant beneficiaries reportedly encountered repeated failures in SASSA's eLife facial-verification portal. Later parliamentary reporting said unsuccessful facial recognition was among the causes of non-verification and confirmed 67,868 grant suspensions in one quarter, but did not specify how many suspensions resulted from facial-verification failures. Affected users were redirected to in-person fingerprint checks.

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Incident 16052 Report
Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

2026-01-05

A purportedly AI-generated image reportedly depicting Orlando West High School of Soweto, South Africa, on fire circulated and was allegedly shared with emergency services. Johannesburg EMS reportedly investigated and visited the school, confirming that no fire had occurred. Officials said the false report caused public alarm and diverted emergency resources.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

Unknown scammers impersonating Trevor Manuel

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Scammers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Deepfake technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Synthetic audio generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Trevor Manuel

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Old Mutual

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Investors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Social media

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Deepfake technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Synthetic audio generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1226
    1 Report

    Old Mutual Reportedly Warns of Purported Deepfake Videos Impersonating Chairman Trevor Manuel in Investment Scams

More
Entity

Government of South Africa

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Department of Communications and Digital Technologies (South Africa)

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

More
Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Generative AI developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

General public

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

AI policy stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

More
Entity

Unknown generative AI systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1467
    4 Reports

    South Africa Draft National AI Policy Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI Hallucinations

  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

South African Department of Home Affairs

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Government agencies

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Citizenship, immigration, and refugee policy stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Generative AI systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1548
    3 Reports

    South African Home Affairs Revised White Paper Reportedly Included Fictitious References Believed to Be AI-Generated

More
Entity

Minors

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Information manipulation actors in South Africa

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Information manipulation actors

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Synthetic media generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Synthetic image generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Orlando West High School

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Emergency responders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Educational communities

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

City of Johannesburg Emergency Management Services

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

Emergency response systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1605
    2 Reports

    Purportedly AI-Generated Image Prompted Emergency Investigation of False Fire at South Africa's Orlando West High School

More
Entity

South African Social Security Agency (SASSA)

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Facial recognition system deployers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Facial recognition system developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Biometric identity verification technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

South African social grant beneficiaries

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Social assistance recipients

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Pensioners

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Elderly individuals

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Privacy

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Biometric data subjects

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

SASSA eLife Certification portal

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Electronic facial biometric verification system

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Facial recognition systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Biometric identity verification systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Social grant review and suspension workflow

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Online government-service portals

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Password authentication systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1606
    3 Reports

    SASSA Facial-Verification Failures Reportedly Contributed to Social Grant Access Disruptions in South Africa

More
Entity

Synthetic media creators

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Social media users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

X (Twitter) users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

TikTok users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Social media users in South Africa

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Gauteng Department of Education

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Families of deceased children

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Facebook users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Children killed in the Vanderbijlpark school-transport crash

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

X (Twitter)

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

TikTok

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Synthetic media generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Synthetic image generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Social media platforms

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More
Entity

Facebook

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1608
    1 Report

    Purportedly AI-Generated Memorial Posters Reportedly Presented Fabricated Child Portraits as Victims of South African School Transport Crash

More

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