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Entities

Courts

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 16031 Report
Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

2025-06-03

In joined appeals involving Andreea-Maria Tobosaru and Marian Tofan, the Crown Prosecution Service reportedly filed grounds of opposition containing two nonexistent authorities that likely originated from purported generative AI. The citations also appeared in a later document. The High Court said they did not affect the appeals, and the CPS apologized, citing inadequate verification by a reviewing lawyer.

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Incidents involved as Deployer

Incident 15731 Report
National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

2024-08-28

In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd., India's National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) reportedly admitted insolvency proceedings against Essel Infraprojects after relying on six purported precedents later found to be fabricated or materially inaccurate. The appellate tribunal upheld the ruling, but the Supreme Court later invalidated both decisions and sent the insolvency petition back to the NCLT for a new ruling.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

National Company Law Tribunal

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

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Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

AI research tool developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

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Entity

Essel Infraprojects Ltd

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Pooja Ramesh Singh

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Parties to insolvency proceedings

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Judicial integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

AI research tools

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Crown Prosecution Service

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

More
Entity

Lawyers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

More
Entity

Andreea-Maria Tobosaru

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

More
Entity

Marian Tofan

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

More
Entity

Extradition appellants

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

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Entity

High Court of Justice (England and Wales)

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

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Entity

AI-assisted legal research systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1603
    1 Report

    Crown Prosecution Service Reportedly Filed Purportedly AI-Generated False Citations in Two Extradition Appeals

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