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Entities

AI research tool developers

Incidents involved as Developer

Incident 15331 Report
Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

2025-11-05

In Withers v. City of Aberdeen, a federal judge in Mississippi reportedly sanctioned four lawyers after filings from both sides contained purportedly hallucinated legal citations linked to unverified AI use. The court said Kathleen Wilson used First Drafts to draft a filing and Kathryn Williams used an AI legal-research tool; all four attorneys were removed from the case and fined.

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Incident 15631 Report
KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

2025-10-28

In October 2025, KPMG published "Total Experience: Redefining Excellence in the Age of Agentic AI." GPTZero later reported that only five of 45 citations accurately matched their sources, while others contained flawed details. The pattern reportedly suggested an unverified LLM research tool, but the system and extent of AI involvement remain unconfirmed.

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Incident 15721 Report
Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

2025-10-21

In United States v. Farris, court-appointed attorney Steven N. Howe admitted using Westlaw CoCounsel to draft appellate briefs that reportedly included AI-generated false quotations and misleading descriptions of precedent. The filing disrupted Farris's appeal, leading the court to appoint new counsel and restart briefing, while Howe lost his compensation and faced possible disciplinary action.

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Incident 15731 Report
National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

2024-08-28

In Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd., India's National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) reportedly admitted insolvency proceedings against Essel Infraprojects after relying on six purported precedents later found to be fabricated or materially inaccurate. The appellate tribunal upheld the ruling, but the Supreme Court later invalidated both decisions and sent the insolvency petition back to the NCLT for a new ruling.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

Shauncey Hunter Ridgeway

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Mark McClinton

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Lawyers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

Kathryn Y. Williams

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Kathleen M. Wilson

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

First Drafts

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Tom Withers III

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Judicial integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

City of Aberdeen, Mississippi

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

AI research tools

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1533
    1 Report

    Four Lawyers Reportedly Sanctioned After Purportedly AI-Related Hallucinated Citations Appeared in Withers v. City of Aberdeen

  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

KPMG

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Big Four consulting firms

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Generative AI developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

UBS

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Transport for London

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Transit systems

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Swiss Federal Railways

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Researchers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Policy analysts

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

NHS Greater Manchester

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Healthcare organizations

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Financial institutions

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Generative AI systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

AI citation-generation tools

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1563
    1 Report

    KPMG Report Allegedly Included Hallucinated Citations and Inaccurate Agentic AI Case Studies

More
Entity

Steven N. Howe

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

Legal professionals

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

Law firms

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

Thomson Reuters

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

Legal clients

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

John C. Farris

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

Westlaw CoCounsel

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

AI-assisted legal research systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1572
    1 Report

    Westlaw CoCounsel Reportedly Generated False Legal Quotations in United States v. Farris

More
Entity

National Company Law Tribunal

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Courts

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Essel Infraprojects Ltd

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Pooja Ramesh Singh

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Parties to insolvency proceedings

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1573
    1 Report

    National Company Law Tribunal Reportedly Relied on AI-Hallucinated Precedents in Pooja Ramesh Singh v. Jammu and Kashmir Bank Ltd

More
Entity

Sandeep Seth

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

SethLaw PLLC

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

OpenAI

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

Chatbot developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

United States District Court for the District of Kansas

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

Overstock.com

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

More
Entity

ChatGPT

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

Chatbots

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1576
    1 Report

    Lawyers in Lexos Media IP LLC v. Overstock.com Inc. Sanctioned Over Court-Identified AI-Generated Citations

  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

Pro se litigants

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

Kusmin L. Amarsingh

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More
Entity

Frontier Airlines

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1577
    1 Report

    Lawyer in Amarsingh v. Frontier Airlines Sanctioned Over Court-Identified ChatGPT Citation Errors

More

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