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Entities

Parties to legal proceedings

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 18014 Report
Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

2025-09-19

A criminal defendant's lawyers found a draft conviction proposing 18 years in prison in the court file before closing arguments in Cali, Colombia. Colombia's Supreme Court inferred that generative AI helped assess the complainant's testimony. It found that the draft prejudged guilt, granted relief for violations of due process and the right to an impartial trial, and ordered the case reassigned.

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Incident 16583 Report
State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

2026-03-31

In Fa'alagilagi Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc., et al., attorneys representing State Farm acknowledged that AI-assisted motions contained fabricated and otherwise inaccurate legal authorities. Attorney Jacquelene Robinson said she used the legal AI tool Irys and failed to verify some citations. Opposing counsel identified the errors, after which the firm apologized and filed corrected versions.

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Incident 17243 Report
Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

2025-11-19

Stephens County, Oklahoma, Associate District Judge Lawrence Wheeler reportedly used ChatGPT for legal research while preparing a family-law order that cited at least two nonexistent cases. The order denied a request for a psychological evaluation and reprimanded the requesting attorney; Wheeler later vacated it after the attorney challenged it before the Oklahoma Supreme Court.

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Incident 18133 Report
Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

2025-06-06

In a London housing case, England's High Court found that a barrister cited five reportedly fictitious cases and ordered her and the Haringey Law Centre, a legal aid charity, to pay £4,000 in wasted costs. Opposing counsel alleged AI use. The barrister denied using generative AI. The Divisional Court identified AI use as one of two possible explanations for the citations.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

Musick, Peeler & Garrett LLP

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Legal professionals

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Lawyers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

Law firms

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Jacquelene Robinson

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Software developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

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Entity

Iqidis

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

AI software developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

AI service providers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Judicial integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Fa'alagilagi Meni-Siliga

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Irys

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

AI-assisted legal research systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

AI-assisted legal drafting systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1658
    3 Reports

    State Farm Defense Counsel Acknowledged AI-Assisted Filings in Meni-Siliga v. A's Contractor, Inc. Contained Fabricated Legal Authorities

More
Entity

Loishirl W. Hall

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

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Entity

Google

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

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Entity

District of Columbia Court of Appeals

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

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Entity

Courts

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

More
Entity

Legal clients

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

More
Entity

Google Search

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1682
    2 Reports

    D.C. Court of Appeals Struck Deutsche Bank National Trust Company Brief After Attorney Used Google Generative AI Search Tool and Filed Four Nonexistent Case Citations

More
Entity

Lawrence Wheeler

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

District Court of Stephens County (Oklahoma)

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Judges

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

OpenAI

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Chatbot developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Large language developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Michael Beason

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Adriane Capers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

ChatGPT

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Chatbots

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1724
    3 Reports

    Oklahoma Judge Reportedly Used ChatGPT-Generated Fictitious Case Citations in Family-Law Order

More
Entity

Pro se litigants

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1727
    2 Reports

    Nebraska Supreme Court Reportedly Struck Self-Represented Divorce Litigant's Appellate Brief Containing Purportedly AI-Generated Fictitious Citations

  • Incident 1773
    2 Reports

    South African Court Found Self-Represented Litigant Relied on an AI-Hallucinated Judgment

More
Entity

Jarrod Shannon

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1727
    2 Reports

    Nebraska Supreme Court Reportedly Struck Self-Represented Divorce Litigant's Appellate Brief Containing Purportedly AI-Generated Fictitious Citations

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1727
    2 Reports

    Nebraska Supreme Court Reportedly Struck Self-Represented Divorce Litigant's Appellate Brief Containing Purportedly AI-Generated Fictitious Citations

More
Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

Nebraska Supreme Court

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1727
    2 Reports

    Nebraska Supreme Court Reportedly Struck Self-Represented Divorce Litigant's Appellate Brief Containing Purportedly AI-Generated Fictitious Citations

More
Entity

Adriaan Johannes Roux

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1773
    2 Reports

    South African Court Found Self-Represented Litigant Relied on an AI-Hallucinated Judgment

More
Entity

AI-assisted legal drafting system developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

  • Incident 1773
    2 Reports

    South African Court Found Self-Represented Litigant Relied on an AI-Hallucinated Judgment

More
Entity

High Court of South Africa, Gauteng Division, Johannesburg

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1773
    2 Reports

    South African Court Found Self-Represented Litigant Relied on an AI-Hallucinated Judgment

More
Entity

High Court of South Africa

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1773
    2 Reports

    South African Court Found Self-Represented Litigant Relied on an AI-Hallucinated Judgment

More
Entity

Juzgado 7.º Penal del Circuito de Cali

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

More
Entity

Chatbot users

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

More
Entity

Criminal defendants

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

More
Entity

Defendants

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1801
    4 Reports

    Apparently AI-Assisted Conviction Draft Compromised a Defendant's Fair-Trial Rights in Cali, Colombia

More
Entity

Sarah Forey

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

High Court of Justice (England and Wales)

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

London Borough of Haringey

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More
Entity

Haringey Law Centre

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1813
    3 Reports

    Five Reportedly Fictitious Citations Suspected of Being AI-Generated Led to a Costs Order in a London Housing Case

More

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