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Incident 1330: Purportedly AI-Generated 'Eric Langford' Missing Boy Scout Hoax Circulating Across Multiple Social Media Platforms

Description: A purportedly AI-generated fictional story falsely claimed that a Boy Scout named Eric Langford disappeared in New York in 1989 and reappeared in 2001 after being kidnapped. The reported hoax originated on the UNKNOWN Files YouTube channel and was repackaged into viral TikTok videos and AI-written blog posts promoted on Facebook, misleading millions of viewers and searchers about a fabricated missing-person case.

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Entities

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Alleged: Image generator developers , Deepfake technology developers and Generative AI developers developed an AI system deployed by UNKNOWN Files, which harmed Epistemic integrity , Social media users , YouTube users , TikTok users and Facebook users.
Alleged implicated AI systems: Unknown generative AI systems , Image generation technology and Deepfake technology

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1330
Report Count
1
Incident Date
2025-12-13
Editors
Daniel Atherton
Applied Taxonomies
MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

3.1. False or misleading information

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Misinformation

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

AI

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Intentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceStory about Eric Langford, missing Boy Scout, isn't what it seems
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Story about Eric Langford, missing Boy Scout, isn't what it seems

Story about Eric Langford, missing Boy Scout, isn't what it seems

snopes.com

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Story about Eric Langford, missing Boy Scout, isn't what it seems
snopes.com · 2025

Claim:

A 14-year-old Boy Scout named Eric Langford disappeared in New York's Adirondack Mountains in 1989, was declared dead and miraculously reappeared in 2001.

Rating:[

False

False

About this rating

](https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/rating/f…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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