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Incident 1286: Purportedly AI-Assisted Citation Errors Allegedly Found in Newfoundland and Labrador's 2025 Health Workforce Report by Deloitte

Description: A Deloitte-authored Health Human Resources Plan released by Newfoundland and Labrador in May 2025 was later reported by The Independent to contain several inaccurate or apparently non-existent research citations. Researchers named in the disputed citations reportedly denied authoring the referenced papers. Deloitte stated that AI was selectively used to support some citation work and that it is revising the report.
Editor Notes: Timeline notes: The Health Human Resources Plan authored by Deloitte was first publicly released by the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador on 05/29/2025, which is used as the incident date. The alleged errors were later identified in an investigation by The Independent (of Canada) published on 11/22/2025, which prompted wider reporting and external scrutiny. This incident was ingested into the AI Incident Database on 11/29/2025.

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Alleged: OpenAI developed an AI system deployed by Deloitte, which harmed Healthcare policymakers , Government of Newfoundland and Labrador , General public of Newfoundland and Labrador , General public of Canada , General public , Epistemic integrity , Martha MacLeod , Gail Tomblin Murphy and Canadian Journal of Respiratory Therapy.
Alleged implicated AI system: Azure OpenAI

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1286
Report Count
3
Incident Date
2025-05-29
Editors
Daniel Atherton

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

+1
Provincial Government Releases Health Human Resources Plan
Major N.L. healthcare report contains errors likely generated by A.I.Deloitte allegedly cited AI-generated research in a million-dollar report for a Canadian provincial government
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Provincial Government Releases Health Human Resources Plan

Provincial Government Releases Health Human Resources Plan

gov.nl.ca

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Major N.L. healthcare report contains errors likely generated by A.I.

Major N.L. healthcare report contains errors likely generated by A.I.

theindependent.ca

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Deloitte allegedly cited AI-generated research in a million-dollar report for a Canadian provincial government

Deloitte allegedly cited AI-generated research in a million-dollar report for a Canadian provincial government

fortune.com

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Provincial Government Releases Health Human Resources Plan
gov.nl.ca · 2025

The Provincial Government has released the first phase of a Health Human Resources Plan, which outlines workforce projections for 21 distinct health care occupations over the next 10 years.

This plan delivers on a key recommendation of Heal…

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Major N.L. healthcare report contains errors likely generated by A.I.
theindependent.ca · 2025

In the wake of a scandal involving fabricated sources found in the province's Education Accord, The Independent has confirmed another major government-commissioned policy report contains false citations like generated by artificial intellig…

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Deloitte allegedly cited AI-generated research in a million-dollar report for a Canadian provincial government
fortune.com · 2025

A Canadian government-commissioned Deloitte health care report that cost one province nearly $1.6 million contains potentially AI-generated errors, marking the second country this year to allege the consulting firm's fact-checking shortcomi…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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