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Entities

Fake investment platforms

Incidents implicated systems

Incident 10172 Report
Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

2025-04-07

Spanish police arrested six individuals allegedly behind a €19M ($20.9M) global investment scam powered by AI. The operation used deepfake ads featuring national celebrities to deceive victims, many of whom were selected through targeting algorithms. Scammers posed as financial advisors and fake officials, cycling through romance baiting, investment fraud, and recovery scams. AI-generated content amplified trust and engagement.

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Incident 11541 Report
Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

2025-04-01

A coordinated fraud campaign in Israel allegedly used AI‑generated deepfake impersonations of public figures including Amir Yaron, Benjamin Netanyahu, Eyal Golan, Noa Kirel, Gal Gadot, Elon Musk, and Mark Zuckerberg to promote NASDAQ‑listed Ostin Technology Group Co. Ltd. (OST) in a pump‑and‑dump scheme. Paid social media ads, WhatsApp groups, and fake investment platforms reportedly lured investors before the stock collapsed in early July 2025, causing major reported losses.

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Incident 15531 Report
Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

2025-06-30

A purported AI-manipulated video reportedly depicted Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman endorsing an investment platform that claimed a ₹22,000 deposit could generate returns of up to ₹25 lakh per month. Genuine webinar footage was reportedly altered with synthetic audio and added text, and the advertisement circulated under the name "Trust India." Available evidence did not identify the perpetrators or establish whether viewers invested money or suffered financial losses.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

Unnamed criminal group in Spain

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Individuals arrested in Granada and Alicante

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Deepfake technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Generative AI developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

General public

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

General public of Spain

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Global victims targeted by scams

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Individuals who lost money through scam investment platforms

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Algorithmic targeting tools

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Identity spoofing and impersonation tools

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

More
Entity

Deepfake technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1017
    2 Reports

    Alleged Deepfake Investment Scam in Spain Defrauds 208 Victims of €19 million ($20.9 million)

  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Unknown scam network linked to AI‑generated deepfake campaign promoting OST stock

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Scammers

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Synthetic audio generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Israeli investors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

General public of Israel

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Amir Yaron

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Benjamin Netanyahu

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Eyal Golan

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Noa Kirel

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Gal Gadot

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Elon Musk

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Mark Zuckerberg

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Ostin Technology Group

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Economy of Israel

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

NASDAQ

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Stock market

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Meta advertising platform

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Facebook

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Instagram

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

WhatsApp

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

More
Entity

Synthetic audio generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1154
    1 Report

    Reported AI‑Generated Deepfake Impersonations of Public Figures Allegedly Used in Coordinated Stock Pump‑and‑Dump Scheme Targeting Israeli Investors

  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Scammers in India

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Scammers impersonating Nirmala Sitharaman

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Investment scam operators

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Synthetic video generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Synthetic media generation technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Victims of investment scams

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Victims of impersonation scams

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Social media users

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Nirmala Sitharaman

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

General public of India

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Synthetic video generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Synthetic media generation technology

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More
Entity

Social media platforms

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1553
    1 Report

    Purported AI-Manipulated Video of Nirmala Sitharaman Reportedly Promoted High-Return Investment Scam

More

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