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Entities

University applicants

Incidents Harmed By

Incident 862 Report
Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

2020-10-08

After Covid-19 disrupted the 2020 Leaving Certificate exams, Ireland's Department of Education and Skills used a calculated-grades model to issue student results on September 7. The Department later confirmed coding errors in how the model handled Junior Cycle data, resulting in incorrect grades. About 6,100 students received upgraded results, and college-offer eligibility had to be reassessed.

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Incident 1352 Report
UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

2012-12-01

From the 2013 through 2019 admissions cycles, UT Austin’s Department of Computer Science used GRADE, a statistical machine-learning system trained on past admissions decisions, to score and organize PhD applications. Critics said the system could reproduce historical admissions inequities and reduce attention to lower-scored applicants, while UT Austin said human reviewers still evaluated each file and later discontinued the tool.

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Incident 781 Report
International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

2020-07-06

After Covid-19 canceled May 2020 exams, the Geneva-based International Baccalaureate reportedly used a calculated-grades model based on coursework, predicted grades, and historical school results to estimate final marks. Students, parents, and teachers reportedly said the opaque model produced unexpectedly low scores, threatening university admissions, scholarships, and study plans across multiple countries.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

International Baccalaureate Organization

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

International Baccalaureate students

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

students

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

minors

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

Teachers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

Parents

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

Educational communities

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

International Baccalaureate 2020 calculated-grades model

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

Automated grading systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

  • Incident 78
    1 Report

    International Baccalaureate’s 2020 Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Lowered Students' Scores and College Prospects

More
Entity

Department of Education and Skills (Ireland)

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

More
Entity

Leaving Certificate exam takers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

More
Entity

Students in Ireland

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

More
Entity

Leaving Certificate 2020 Calculated Grades model

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 86
    2 Reports

    Ireland’s 2020 Leaving Certificate Calculated-Grades Model Reportedly Issued Incorrect Scores to Thousands of Students

More
Entity

University of Texas at Austin's Department of Computer Science

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

Austin Waters

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

Risto Miikkulainen

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

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Entity

University of Texas at Austin researchers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

University of Texas at Austin PhD applicants of marginalized groups

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

University students

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

PhD applicants

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

Computer science PhD applicants

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

PhD applicants from underrepresented groups

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

GRaduate ADmissions Evaluator (GRADE)

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More
Entity

Automated admissions screening systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 135
    2 Reports

    UT Austin’s GRADE Algorithm Reportedly Reduced Review of Lower-Scored PhD Applicants Amid Bias Concerns

More

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