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Entities

Government of the United Kingdom

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer

Incident 871 Report
UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

2020-10-07

UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women.

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Incidents Harmed By

Incident 17901 Report
Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

2024-01-29

Purported AI bots reportedly submitted 90,835 fraudulent responses to a UK government consultation on tobacco and vaping, mostly opposing disposable-vape restrictions. The submissions made up 76% of responses and distorted the apparent balance of public opinion. The Department of Health and Social Care excluded them from its analysis. The operators and underlying AI technology were not identified.

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Incidents involved as Deployer

Incident 13054 Report
UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

2025-12-05

UK government testing of police facial recognition technology reportedly found significantly higher false positive identification rates for Black and Asian individuals compared with white subjects, with particularly elevated error rates for Black women. The findings reportedly emerged from analysis of retrospective searches of the police national database and were disclosed by the Home Office amid plans for expanded national deployment.

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Incident 11591 Report
Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

2025-05-10

The UK's AI4Peat mapping project, developed by Natural England in collaboration with Microsoft, reportedly produced significant misclassifications of peatland across England, including labeling rocky outcrops, stone walls, and woodlands as peat bogs. In addition to the purportedly flawed data being publicly released and allegedly incorporated into official communications by Defra, the resulting confusion also reportedly led to the loss of trust among farmers and conservation stakeholders.

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Incident 18091 Report
Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

2026-11-05

Education Scotland, the national education agency, published evidence papers for Scotland's school curriculum review. A University of Edinburgh lecturer identified about 20 references he believed did not exist. The agency corrected errors and disclosed that AI was used to edit the papers. Whether AI introduced any of the disputed references remains unconfirmed.

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Related Entities
Other entities that are related to the same incident. For example, if the developer of an incident is this entity but the deployer is another entity, they are marked as related entities.
 

Entity

UK Home Office

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

dark-skinned women

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

dark-skinned people

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

Women and girls

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

Women

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

UK passport photo checker

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 87
    1 Report

    UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

More
Entity

Natural England

Incidents involved as both Developer and Deployer
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Defra

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Microsoft

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Policymakers in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Landowners in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

General public of the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Farmers in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Environmental restoration programs in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Conservationists in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Epistemic integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

AI4Peat

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1159
    1 Report

    Government‑Backed AI4Peat Mapping Tool Allegedly Misidentifies Granite Outcrops and Quarries as Peat

More
Entity

Home Office

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Metropolitan Police

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Law enforcement

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

British law enforcement

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Unknown facial recognition technology developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

General public

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Minorities in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Black people in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Asian people in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

National security and intelligence stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Facial recognition systems

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1305
    4 Reports

    UK Facial Recognition System Reportedly Exhibits Higher False Positive Rates for Black and Asian Subjects

More
Entity

Information manipulation actors

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

AI-assisted public consultation response generator developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

Department of Health and Social Care

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

Government agencies

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Governments

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Public consultation integrity

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

AI-assisted public consultation response generators

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1790
    1 Report

    Purported AI Bots Flooded a UK Government Tobacco and Vaping Consultation with Reportedly Fraudulent Responses

More
Entity

Education Scotland

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Government of Scotland

Incidents involved as Deployer
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Large language model developers

Incidents involved as Developer
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Scottish curriculum review stakeholders

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Educational communities

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Education policymakers

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Educators

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Educators in Scotland

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Educators in the United Kingdom

Incidents Harmed By
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More
Entity

Large language models

Incidents implicated systems
  • Incident 1809
    1 Report

    Scotland's Education Agency Published Purportedly AI-Edited School Curriculum Papers with Apparently Nonexistent References

More

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