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Incident 670: Deepfakes of Deceased Indian Politicians for Election Campaigning Are Increasingly Being Deployed

Description: In the lead-up to India's 2024 general elections, AI technology was used to create deepfake videos of deceased politicians, such as M. Karunanidhi and J. Jayalalithaa, aiming to influence voter behavior and campaign strategies. These AI-generated appearances are contributing to the erosion of trust in democratic processes and media discourse.

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Entities

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Alleged: Muonium and The Indian Deepfaker developed an AI system deployed by Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam , DMK and Various Indian political parties, which harmed Indian electorate , Indian voters , Democracy , Electoral integrity , Media discourse , M. Karunanidhi and J. Jayalalithaa.

Incident Stats

Incident ID
670
Report Count
2
Incident Date
2024-01-23
Editors
Daniel Atherton
Applied Taxonomies
MIT

MIT Taxonomy Classifications

Machine-Classified
Taxonomy Details

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

3.1. False or misleading information

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Misinformation

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

Human

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Intentional

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceHow AI is resurrecting dead Indian politicians as election loomsGhost in the machine: Deepfake tools warp India election
How AI is resurrecting dead Indian politicians as election looms

How AI is resurrecting dead Indian politicians as election looms

aljazeera.com

Ghost in the machine: Deepfake tools warp India election

Ghost in the machine: Deepfake tools warp India election

france24.com

How AI is resurrecting dead Indian politicians as election looms
aljazeera.com · 2024

Bengaluru, India -- On January 23, an icon of Indian cinema and politics, M Karunanidhi appeared before a live audience on a large projected screen, to congratulate his 82-year-old friend and fellow politician TR Baalu on the launch of his …

Ghost in the machine: Deepfake tools warp India election
france24.com · 2024

Bengaluru (India) (AFP) -- Death has not extinguished the decades-long rivalry between two Indian leaders: both have now seemingly risen from the grave, in digital form, to rally their supporters ahead of national elections.

Political parti…

Variants

A "variant" is an incident that shares the same causative factors, produces similar harms, and involves the same intelligent systems as a known AI incident. Rather than index variants as entirely separate incidents, we list variations of incidents under the first similar incident submitted to the database. Unlike other submission types to the incident database, variants are not required to have reporting in evidence external to the Incident Database. Learn more from the research paper.
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