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Incident 1303: USGS ShakeAlert System Reportedly Generated False Earthquake Alert Affecting Nevada and California

Description: On December 4, 2025, the USGS's automated ShakeAlert earthquake detection system erroneously issued a report claiming a magnitude 5.9 earthquake had struck near Dayton, Nevada. The reported false alert triggered emergency warnings on cell phones in parts of California, instructing residents to take protective action. USGS officials said no earthquake occurred and are investigating whether sensor noise or other anomalies caused the system failure.

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Alleged: United States Geological Survey (USGS) and Berkeley Seismological Laboratory developed an AI system deployed by United States Geological Survey (USGS), which harmed General public , General public of Nevada , General public of California and Epistemic integrity.
Alleged implicated AI system: ShakeAlert

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1303
Report Count
2
Incident Date
2025-12-04
Editors
Daniel Atherton

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

+1
USGS says Nevada quake report was false, blaming automatic system's error
After False Earthquake Alert, Lawmakers Demand Answers on How It Was Sent
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USGS says Nevada quake report was false, blaming automatic system's error

USGS says Nevada quake report was false, blaming automatic system's error

reuters.com

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After False Earthquake Alert, Lawmakers Demand Answers on How It Was Sent

After False Earthquake Alert, Lawmakers Demand Answers on How It Was Sent

nytimes.com

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USGS says Nevada quake report was false, blaming automatic system's error
reuters.com · 2025

The United States Geological Survey said on Thursday its automatic earthquake detection system had erroneously sent out a report earlier in the day that a 5.9 magnitude temblor had struck in Nevada, saying it was likely the first time the U…

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After False Earthquake Alert, Lawmakers Demand Answers on How It Was Sent
nytimes.com · 2025

California lawmakers are demanding more information on an early earthquake warning system managed by the U.S. Geological Survey after it issued a false alert last week that a magnitude-5.9 earthquake had struck near the California-Nevada bo…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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