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Incident 1434: DOJ Attorney Reportedly Used AI to File Brief With Purportedly Fabricated Quotes and Misstated Case Holdings

Description: In Fivehouse v. U.S. Department of Defense, Assistant U.S. Attorney Rudy Renfer filed a response brief that the court reportedly said contained fabricated quotations and misstatements of case holdings. Renfer reportedly admitted he had used AI to help draft the inaccurate filing after losing an earlier draft. The court reportedly also identified similar fabricated quotations in other filings signed by Renfer.

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Alleged: Unknown large language model developers developed an AI system deployed by United States Attorney's Office for the Eastern District of North Carolina and Rudy Renfer, which harmed Judicial integrity , Epistemic integrity and Derence V. Fivehouse.
Alleged implicated AI system: Unknown large language models

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1434
Report Count
2
Incident Date
2026-03-02
Editors
Daniel Atherton

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceDOJ Attorney Used Fabricated Quotes in Court Filing (3)DOJ leaders must explain why attorney used fabricated quotes in court filing
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DOJ Attorney Used Fabricated Quotes in Court Filing (3)

DOJ Attorney Used Fabricated Quotes in Court Filing (3)

news.bloomberglaw.com

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DOJ leaders must explain why attorney used fabricated quotes in court filing

DOJ leaders must explain why attorney used fabricated quotes in court filing

abajournal.com

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DOJ Attorney Used Fabricated Quotes in Court Filing (3)
news.bloomberglaw.com · 2026

An assistant US attorney in North Carolina filed a response with the court that included “fabricated quotations and misstatements of case holdings” and then made “false or misleading statements” of how they got included, a magistrate judge …

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DOJ leaders must explain why attorney used fabricated quotes in court filing
abajournal.com · 2026

Senior leaders from the U.S. attorney's office for the Eastern District of North Carolina must appear at a show-cause hearing this week, after an assistant U.S. attorney filed a response with the court including "fabricated quotations and m…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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