Description: Body-worn camera footage released in litigation over Operation Midway Blitz reportedly showed that an immigration agent used ChatGPT to generate a long-form use-of-force narrative based on minimal inputs. A federal judge found that multiple AI-assisted reports conflicted with contemporaneous video evidence, undermining their accuracy and credibility and raising concerns about the use of generative AI in official law enforcement reporting.
Editor Notes: Timeline of reported events: (1) On 10/03/2025, body-camera footage reportedly shows a U.S. Border Patrol agent using ChatGPT on a mobile phone to generate a long-form narrative for an enforcement report during Operation Midway Blitz. (2) Subsequent review of this reported body-worn camera footage reveals discrepancies between AI-assisted reports and recorded events. (3) On 11/28/2025, the Chicago Tribune reports that U.S. District Judge Sara Ellis cites the ChatGPT use as undermining the credibility of agents' use-of-force reports in a preliminary injunction ruling.
Entities
View all entitiesAlleged: OpenAI developed an AI system deployed by United States Border Patrol , United States Department of Homeland Security , United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Unnamed United States Border Patrol agent, which harmed Individuals detained during Operation Midway Blitz , Protesters and bystanders in Chicago neighborhoods , General public , General public of Chicago , General public of the United States , Epistemic integrity and Judicial integrity.
Alleged implicated AI system: ChatGPT
Incident Stats
Risk Subdomain
A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
3.1. False or misleading information
Risk Domain
The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
- Misinformation
Entity
Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
Human
Timing
The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
Post-deployment
Intent
Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
Intentional
Incident Reports
Reports Timeline
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Footage from nearly four dozen body cameras worn by immigration agents during Operation Midway Blitz was released to the public on Wednesday, capturing in shaky, first-person style the abject chaos on the streets as residents and protesters…
Variants
A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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