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Incident 1571: California Immigration Attorneys Reportedly Sanctioned Over Briefs Containing Probable Hallucinations in LNU v. Blanche

Description: California immigration attorneys Mike Singh Sethi and William Rounds were reportedly sanctioned in LNU v. Blanche after Ninth Circuit filings included purportedly fabricated and materially inaccurate legal authorities. The court said unauthorized generative AI use by unlicensed brief writers was probable and found that the attorneys failed to verify the filings and repeatedly lacked candor about the errors' source.
Editor Notes: Timeline note: The incident ID date is 10/20/2025, based on the oral argument at which the Ninth Circuit examined the purportedly fabricated citations and possible generative AI use because the briefs' exact filing date has not been established. A disciplinary order filed on 06/03/2026 detailed the probable AI involvement and imposed sanctions. The incident ID was created on 07/06/2026. See also: https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2026/06/03/24-4790.pdf.

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Alleged: Large language model developers developed an AI system deployed by Sethi Law Group , Legal professionals and Law firms, which harmed United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit , Sunita Rani LNU , Malkeet LNU , Judicial integrity , Jaivin Lohan and Epistemic integrity.
Alleged implicated AI systems: Large language models , AI-assisted legal research systems and AI-assisted legal drafting systems

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1571
Report Count
1
Incident Date
2025-10-20
Editors
Daniel Atherton

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceUS appeals court sanctions lawyers over AI ‘hallucinations,’ lack of candor
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US appeals court sanctions lawyers over AI ‘hallucinations,’ lack of candor

US appeals court sanctions lawyers over AI ‘hallucinations,’ lack of candor

reuters.com

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US appeals court sanctions lawyers over AI ‘hallucinations,’ lack of candor
reuters.com · 2026

WASHINGTON, June 3 (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court on Wednesday sanctioned two lawyers for filing briefs riddled with nonexistent cases it said were AI-generated, rejected their claims ​that the errors were typographical mistakes and warne…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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