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Incident 1545: Florida Police Reportedly Wrongfully Arrested Commercial Crabber Robert Dillon After Allegedly False Facial Recognition Match

Description: Florida police reportedly arrested commercial crabber Robert Dillon in August 2024 after the statewide FACES facial recognition system purportedly identified him as a possible match to a suspect shown in grainy surveillance images from Jacksonville Beach. Dillon reportedly lived more than 300 miles away and said he had never visited the city. He reportedly spent a night in jail and posted bond using his truck title.
Editor Notes: Timeline notes: The date of 08/26/2024 for this incident ID is taken from the date of arrest; the ACLU filed its lawsuit on 06/10/2026. The incident ID was created 06/18/2026.

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Alleged: Pinellas County Sheriff's Office and Facial recognition system developers developed an AI system deployed by Jacksonville Sheriff's Office , Jacksonville Beach Police Department , Pinellas County Sheriff's Office , Facial recognition system deployers and Law enforcement agencies, which harmed Robert Dillon , People misidentified by facial recognition systems , Wrongfully arrested individuals , Biometric data subjects and Privacy.
Alleged implicated AI systems: Face Analysis Comparison and Examination System Next (FACESNXT) , Facial recognition systems and Law enforcement facial recognition systems

Incident Stats

Incident ID
1545
Report Count
2
Incident Date
2024-08-26
Editors
Daniel Atherton

Incident Reports

Reports Timeline

Incident OccurrenceAI leads to wrongful arrest of Lee County manFlorida Man Sues Police Over Wrongful Arrest Due to False Facial Recognition Match
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AI leads to wrongful arrest of Lee County man

AI leads to wrongful arrest of Lee County man

gulfcoastnewsnow.com

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Florida Man Sues Police Over Wrongful Arrest Due to False Facial Recognition Match

Florida Man Sues Police Over Wrongful Arrest Due to False Facial Recognition Match

aclu.org

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AI leads to wrongful arrest of Lee County man
gulfcoastnewsnow.com · 2025

LEE COUNTY, Fla. ---

When a commercial crabber in Lee County got a call from someone claiming to be a detective in northeast Florida -- saying he was involved in a crime hundreds of miles away -- he thought it was a prank.

It turns out, it …

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Florida Man Sues Police Over Wrongful Arrest Due to False Facial Recognition Match
aclu.org · 2026

JACKSONVILLE, Fla. --- Robert Dillon is suing the Jacksonville Beach Police Department, as well as the Jacksonville and Pinellas County Sheriff's Offices, after he was wrongfully arrested due to a faulty facial recognition match. The police…

Variants

A "variant" is an AI incident similar to a known case—it has the same causes, harms, and AI system. Instead of listing it separately, we group it under the first reported incident. Unlike other incidents, variants do not need to have been reported outside the AIID. Learn more from the research paper.
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