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Report 5250

Associated Incidents

Incident 106933 Report
Purported Graphite Spyware Linked to Paragon Solutions Allegedly Deployed Against Journalists and Civil Society Workers

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Research links Paragon spyware to new government clients
scworld.com · 2025

A new report by the University of Torontos Citizen Lab has identified suspected government customers of Paragon Solutions spyware in six additional countries: Australia, Canada, Cyprus, Denmark, Israel, and Singapore, according toCyberScoop.

Researchers mapped Paragons Graphite spyware infrastructure after receiving a tip and found potential links to these nations, along with a possible connection to the Ontario Provincial Police. The report also expands on previously reported cases of Paragon spyware targeting activists in Italy, including surveillance of a personal friend of Pope Francis and organizations involved in migrant rescue efforts in the Mediterranean. One targeted individual, activist David Yambio, was allegedly spied on while sharing information with the International Criminal Court about torture victims in Libya. Despite Paragons claims that it only sells spyware to clients that respect human rights, Citizen Labs findings challenge this assertion. Amnesty International warned that the revelations deepen Europes digital surveillance crisis, particularly given the risks faced by humanitarian groups. Paragon responded by denying specific claims but did not address concerns about potential abuses.

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