Incident 86: Des erreurs de codage dans l'algorithme de notation du certificat de fin d'études ont entraîné des scores inexacts en Irlande.
Description: Des erreurs dans l’algorithme du ministère irlandais de l’Éducation pour calculer les notes des élèves à l’examen du Leaving Certificate ont donné lieu à des milliers de résultats inexacts.
Entités
Voir toutes les entitésPrésumé : Un système d'IA développé et mis en œuvre par Irish Department of Education and Skills, a endommagé Irish Department of Education and Skills et Leaving Certificate exam takers.
Classifications de taxonomie CSETv1
Détails de la taxonomieIncident Number
The number of the incident in the AI Incident Database.
86
Classifications de taxonomie CSETv0
Détails de la taxonomieProblem Nature
Indicates which, if any, of the following types of AI failure describe the incident: "Specification," i.e. the system's behavior did not align with the true intentions of its designer, operator, etc; "Robustness," i.e. the system operated unsafely because of features or changes in its environment, or in the inputs the system received; "Assurance," i.e. the system could not be adequately monitored or controlled during operation.
Specification
Physical System
Where relevant, indicates whether the AI system(s) was embedded into or tightly associated with specific types of hardware.
Software only
Level of Autonomy
The degree to which the AI system(s) functions independently from human intervention. "High" means there is no human involved in the system action execution; "Medium" means the system generates a decision and a human oversees the resulting action; "low" means the system generates decision-support output and a human makes a decision and executes an action.
Medium
Nature of End User
"Expert" if users with special training or technical expertise were the ones meant to benefit from the AI system(s)’ operation; "Amateur" if the AI systems were primarily meant to benefit the general public or untrained users.
Amateur
Public Sector Deployment
"Yes" if the AI system(s) involved in the accident were being used by the public sector or for the administration of public goods (for example, public transportation). "No" if the system(s) were being used in the private sector or for commercial purposes (for example, a ride-sharing company), on the other.
Yes
Data Inputs
A brief description of the data that the AI system(s) used or were trained on.
student's class and exam grades
Risk Subdomain
A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
7.3. Lack of capability or robustness
Risk Domain
The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
- AI system safety, failures, and limitations
Entity
Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
AI
Timing
The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
Post-deployment
Intent
Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
Unintentional
Rapports d'incidents
Chronologie du rapport
Cette semaine, il est apparu qu'un problème avait été découvert avec le système de notes calculées du Leaving Certificate, ce qui signifie que des milliers d'étudiants verront leurs résultats mis à jour. Mais que s'est-il passé?
Qu'est-ce q…
En août, à la suite de la débâcle de l'algorithme de notation au Royaume-Uni, j'ai écrit une colonne me demandant si cet événement malheureux pourrait s'avérer un point de basculement critique pour la confiance du public dans l'algorithme t…
Variantes
Une "Variante" est un incident de l'IA similaire à un cas connu—il a les mêmes causes, les mêmes dommages et le même système intelligent. Plutôt que de l'énumérer séparément, nous l'incluons sous le premier incident signalé. Contrairement aux autres incidents, les variantes n'ont pas besoin d'avoir été signalées en dehors de la base de données des incidents. En savoir plus sur le document de recherche.
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