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Incidente 87: UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women

Descripción: UK passport photo checker shows bias against dark-skinned women.

Herramientas

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Entidades

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Presunto: un sistema de IA desarrollado e implementado por UK Home Office, perjudicó a dark-skinned people y dark-skinned women.

Estadísticas de incidentes

ID
87
Cantidad de informes
1
Fecha del Incidente
2020-10-07
Editores
Sean McGregor, Khoa Lam
Applied Taxonomies
CSETv0, CSETv1, GMF, MIT

Clasificaciones de la Taxonomía CSETv0

Detalles de la Taxonomía

Problem Nature

Indicates which, if any, of the following types of AI failure describe the incident: "Specification," i.e. the system's behavior did not align with the true intentions of its designer, operator, etc; "Robustness," i.e. the system operated unsafely because of features or changes in its environment, or in the inputs the system received; "Assurance," i.e. the system could not be adequately monitored or controlled during operation.
 

Specification

Physical System

Where relevant, indicates whether the AI system(s) was embedded into or tightly associated with specific types of hardware.
 

Software only

Level of Autonomy

The degree to which the AI system(s) functions independently from human intervention. "High" means there is no human involved in the system action execution; "Medium" means the system generates a decision and a human oversees the resulting action; "low" means the system generates decision-support output and a human makes a decision and executes an action.
 

Medium

Nature of End User

"Expert" if users with special training or technical expertise were the ones meant to benefit from the AI system(s)’ operation; "Amateur" if the AI systems were primarily meant to benefit the general public or untrained users.
 

Amateur

Public Sector Deployment

"Yes" if the AI system(s) involved in the accident were being used by the public sector or for the administration of public goods (for example, public transportation). "No" if the system(s) were being used in the private sector or for commercial purposes (for example, a ride-sharing company), on the other.
 

Yes

Data Inputs

A brief description of the data that the AI system(s) used or were trained on.
 

Passport IDs

Clasificaciones de la Taxonomía CSETv1

Detalles de la Taxonomía

Incident Number

The number of the incident in the AI Incident Database.
 

87

Notes (special interest intangible harm)

Input any notes that may help explain your answers.
 

The report focused on differential treatment to black women. However, it also showed differential treatment based individually on gender and lightness of skin tone.

Special Interest Intangible Harm

An assessment of whether a special interest intangible harm occurred. This assessment does not consider the context of the intangible harm, if an AI was involved, or if there is characterizable class or subgroup of harmed entities. It is also not assessing if an intangible harm occurred. It is only asking if a special interest intangible harm occurred.
 

yes

Date of Incident Year

The year in which the incident occurred. If there are multiple harms or occurrences of the incident, list the earliest. If a precise date is unavailable, but the available sources provide a basis for estimating the year, estimate. Otherwise, leave blank. Enter in the format of YYYY
 

2020

Clasificaciones de la Taxonomía MIT

Machine-Classified
Detalles de la Taxonomía

Risk Subdomain

A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
 

1.3. Unequal performance across groups

Risk Domain

The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
 
  1. Discrimination and Toxicity

Entity

Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
 

AI

Timing

The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
 

Post-deployment

Intent

Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
 

Unintentional

Informes del Incidente

Cronología de Informes

+1
El verificador de fotos de pasaportes del Reino Unido muestra prejuicios contra las mujeres de piel oscura
El verificador de fotos de pasaportes del Reino Unido muestra prejuicios contra las mujeres de piel oscura

El verificador de fotos de pasaportes del Reino Unido muestra prejuicios contra las mujeres de piel oscura

bbc.co.uk

El verificador de fotos de pasaportes del Reino Unido muestra prejuicios contra las mujeres de piel oscura
bbc.co.uk · 2020
Traducido por IA

Las mujeres con piel más oscura tienen más del doble de probabilidades de que les digan que sus fotos no cumplen con las normas de pasaporte del Reino Unido cuando las envían en línea que los hombres con piel más clara, según una investigac…

Variantes

Una "Variante" es un incidente que comparte los mismos factores causales, produce daños similares e involucra los mismos sistemas inteligentes que un incidente de IA conocido. En lugar de indexar las variantes como incidentes completamente separados, enumeramos las variaciones de los incidentes bajo el primer incidente similar enviado a la base de datos. A diferencia de otros tipos de envío a la base de datos de incidentes, no se requiere que las variantes tengan informes como evidencia externa a la base de datos de incidentes. Obtenga más información del trabajo de investigación.

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