Incidente 835: La tecnología de inteligencia artificial supuestamente alimenta informes falsos sobre desastres naturales y accidentes en China
Descripción: En China, se informó que se utilizaron herramientas de inteligencia artificial para inventar y difundir informes falsos sobre desastres, como un deslizamiento de tierra en Yunnan, un terremoto en Sichuan y una muerte súbita tras un accidente de tráfico. El 27 de mayo de 2024, se produjo un terremoto real de magnitud 5,0 en el condado de Muli, Sichuan, sin víctimas y con daños materiales limitados. Sin embargo, una publicación posterior en redes sociales afirmó falsamente que el epicentro se encontraba en el condado de Xide y exageró la gravedad del evento, añadiendo imágenes falsas de destrucción extensa. Quienes difundieron estos informes falsos han recibido sanciones administrativas de las autoridades chinas por sus acciones.
Editor Notes: Incident 835 presents multiple discrete AI-related incidents, each pointing to the wider application of AI tools to fabricate events and spread misinformation on social media throughout China, similar to Incident 834. Anonymous names like "Moumou" are used to preserve privacy in reporting. The following is a reconstruction of the timeline of events associated with this incident ID: (1) 1/23/2024, a fabricated landslide incident in Yunnan: Yang Moumou allegedly used AI tools to create and share a fake news article claiming that a landslide in Yunnan had resulted in eight deaths. That misinformation was posted on social media to attract views and engagement. Authorities identified the incident as AI-driven misinformation, and Yang was subsequently given an administrative penalty. (2) 5/27/2024, a real 5.0-magnitude earthquake occurred in Muli County, Sichuan. It resulted in minor property damage but no casualties. However, this actual event would later become the basis for an exaggerated AI-fabricated narrative. (3) 6/9/2024, a fabricated earthquake report in Xide County, Sichuan: Luo Moumou reportedly used AI to enhance and circulate a false report about the May 27 earthquake, falsely claiming the epicenter was in Xide County, Sichuan, with severe property damage and casualties. The fabricated images and videos spread quickly on social media, which led to confusion and alarm. Luo received an administrative penalty for disseminating false information. (4) Sometime in June 2024, a fabricated fatal traffic incident in Chengcheng County: Tian Mou used AI to create and post a story claiming that a middle-aged woman in Chengcheng County suffered a fatal heart attack after her electric scooter was impounded during a traffic stop. The narrative was designed to generate an emotional response for the purposes of driving engagement, but it misled the public. Tian admitted to fabricating the story using AI and was issued an administrative penalty.
Entidades
Ver todas las entidadesAlleged: Unknown deepfake technology developer y Unknown AI developers developed an AI system deployed by Yang Moumou , Tian Mou y Lou Moumou, which harmed Yunnan general public , Xide County in Sichuan residents , Sichuan general public , Muli County in Sichuan residents , Chinese general public , Chinese citizens y Chengcheng County Shaanxi residents.
Estadísticas de incidentes
Risk Subdomain
A further 23 subdomains create an accessible and understandable classification of hazards and harms associated with AI
3.1. False or misleading information
Risk Domain
The Domain Taxonomy of AI Risks classifies risks into seven AI risk domains: (1) Discrimination & toxicity, (2) Privacy & security, (3) Misinformation, (4) Malicious actors & misuse, (5) Human-computer interaction, (6) Socioeconomic & environmental harms, and (7) AI system safety, failures & limitations.
- Misinformation
Entity
Which, if any, entity is presented as the main cause of the risk
Human
Timing
The stage in the AI lifecycle at which the risk is presented as occurring
Post-deployment
Intent
Whether the risk is presented as occurring as an expected or unexpected outcome from pursuing a goal
Intentional
Informes del Incidente
Cronología de Informes
En los últimos años, las tecnologías de la información representadas por el big data, la inteligencia artificial (IA), etc. han ido cambiando cada día que pasa. Al mismo tiempo, la tecnología de síntesis de herramientas de inteligencia arti…
Variantes
Una "Variante" es un incidente de IA similar a un caso conocido—tiene los mismos causantes, daños y sistema de IA. En lugar de enumerarlo por separado, lo agrupamos bajo el primer incidente informado. A diferencia de otros incidentes, las variantes no necesitan haber sido informadas fuera de la AIID. Obtenga más información del trabajo de investigación.
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